Yog ib tug rigid npab immobilization brace tsim nyog rau ib sab caj npab tawg

Mike ntsia ntawm lub pob yas txhav ntawm nws tus kws kho mob lub rooj, dreading lub tswv yim ntawm kev hnav nws. Ib lub lim tiam dhau los, nws tau poob ib tus ntaiv thaum kov nws cov pob txha uas tau khiav ntawm lub xub pwg mus rau lub luj tshib. Tus kws kho mob pom zoo cov pob txha txhav kom nws sab caj npab ruaj khov, tab sis Mike xav tias nws tau saib hauv kev saib. "Kuv hais rau nws tias kuv tuaj yeem ua ib qho muag muag muag muag," nws hais. "Kuv ua hauj lwm sab nraum - Kuv yuav tau nqa li cas rau kuv tus pob txha tsis zoo li. Tab sis kuv tsuas yog ua rau nws tsis zoo."

Ib lub caj npab sab saud (Humerus bacture) yog cov nyom ntau dua li nws zoo li. Tsis zoo li lub dab teg nyuaj, uas feem ntau yog sling nrog ib tug yooj yim sling, lub humerus yog ib feem ntawm kev sib koom tes zoo (lub xub pwg) thiab hnyav hnyav txhua zaus koj tsiv koj sab caj npab. Seb puas yog tus mob phom immobilization brace yog qhov tsim nyog yog nyob ntawmli castus pob txha tsoo (nws "ruaj khov") thiabqhov twgKev so yog (sab saud, nruab nrab, lossis qis humerus). Tab sis ib qho yog qhov tseeb: rau feem ntau, hla kev sib txawv thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau rov zoo dua, ntau dua, lossis txawm tias qhov xav tau kev phais mob.

Hauv qab no, peb yuav unpack thaum txoj kev sib tw nruj, thaum kev xaiv softer yuav ua haujlwm, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li xaiv tau kev tawm tswv yim thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj tswv yim tiag.

Ua ntej: Dab tsi yog "tawg sab caj npab" (humerus batacture)?

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab vim li cas cov teeb meem rigidity, koj ua ntej yuav tsum paub cov hauv paus ntawm humerus pob txha. Lub humerus yog cov pob txha loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab caj npab sab sauv, thiab pob txha pob zeb yog categorized los ntawm ob qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Kev ruaj khov: ruaj khov vs. tsis yooj yim

Pobzeb Ruaj: Cov pob txha tawg tab sis tseem ua ke - zoo li lub xaum qhuav uas khoov tab sis tsis faib ua tej daim. Qhov xaus ntawm cov pob txha nyob hauv qhov chaw, txawm tias maj mam txav.

Tsis ruaj khov: Cov pob txha yog tawg, hloov pauv, lossis cais ua ntau daim (ua ke sib tsoo). Qhov xaus ntawm cov pob txha tsis txhob ua kab, thiab ib qho txav twg tuaj yeem ua kom tawg zuj zus.

Qhov kev txawv no tseem ceeb: feem ntau tawg tuaj yeem siv cov mos mos txhawb nqa, tab sis cov pob txha tsis khov uas yuav luag ib txwm xav tau cov kab mob immobilization.

2. Qhov chaw nyob: qhov twg so

Pov Thawj Humberus: Txhaum ntawm xub pwg (ib txwm nyob rau cov laus uas muaj pob txha caj qaum). Cov no tuaj yeem ruaj khov lossis tsis ruaj khov, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg qhov chaw rau cov pob txha sib faib ua.

Midshaft Humerus bacture: Zom nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha (ntau yam hauv kev poob lossis kev raug mob). Cov no feem ntau tsis ruaj khov vim tias sab caj npab hnyav rub lub pob txha xaus.

Distal humerus lov: Kev rhuav ze ntawm lub luj tshib (tsis tshua muaj, tab sis feem ntau tsis ruaj khov vim tias lub luj tshib cov qauv sib koom ua ke).

Dr. Elena Marquez, kws phais neeg orthopedic uas tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv {1} {{{{{2} {{2} {{2} Kuv tsuas yog muaj kev txhawb nqa tsis ruaj khov yog tias tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa uas - tsuas yog ib qho sib zog txhav lossis pov tseg tau. "

Thaum ib tug rigid npab immobilization brace yogTseem ceeb(3 tsis - cov teeb meem tseem ceeb)

Rau feem ntau humerus fractures - Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg "muaj txiaj ntsig" {{- lub sijhawm ua kev puas tsuaj ntev. Nov yog peb qhov xwm txheej qhov twg rigidity tsis - sib ceg:

1. Tsis ruaj khov (tawg, ua haujlwm, lossis cov pob txha tuag)

Yog tias koj x - duab ci pom tias lub humerus yog faib ua ke, hloov tawm ntawm cov lej, lossis "angulated" (bent ntawm ib tug khib kaum sab xis yog yuav tsum tau ua. Mos Sling lossis Wraps tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov pob txha tsis tuaj yeem tso cov pob txha xaus los ntawm kev tsiv-} Txhua zaus koj tau rub koj cov leeg ib puag ncig ntawm lub Humerus yuav rub cov khoom tawg ntxiv.

Vim li cas rigidity ua haujlwm:

Ua npuas ncauj nruj (ua los ntawm cov yas yas, fiberglass, los yog txhawb nqa npuas} Kuv feem ntau nrog lub luj tshib thiab sab caj npab ze rau lub npog tas ib ce. Qhov chaw nruab nrab no yuav siv txhua pob txha tawg, cia cov xaus kho rov qab ua ke hauv cov ua ke.

Tus Neeg Mob Cov Dab Neeg:

Mike's bacture yog Midshaft thiab me ntsis tsis ruaj khov - nws tus kws kho mob tau ceeb toom nws cov pob txha yuav hloov. "Kuv tsis quav ntsej cov lus ceeb toom vim tias txoj kev sib tw nruj heev," nws hais. "Tab sis tom qab hloov pauv, muab tso rau ntawm lub pob txha yog ib qho kev xav tau yooj yim vim hais tias tus pob txha tsis muaj kev pab nws tau kho tsis tau."

Kws tshaj lij:

"Txawm tias 'me me tsis ruaj khov' bacture tuaj yeem hloov chaw," Dr. Marquez hais tias. "Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias 'tsis ruaj khov,' Tsis txhob sib cav. Ib pob txha nkhaus rau 6-8 lub lis piam zoo dua li kev phais mob kom raug pob txha tom qab."

2. Post {{{{{{{} kev phais rov qab (tom qab cov phiaj, screws, lossis pas nrig)

Yog tias koj humerus bacture yuav tsum phais (piv txwv, ntxig hlau phaj los tuav cov pob txha tawg ua ke thiab khaws cov khoom siv los ntawm kev hloov chaw. Kev phais mob kho cov pob txha, tab sis cov leeg ib puag ncig thiab cov nyom tseem tsis muaj zog {{3} Kev txhawb nqa mos uas tuaj yeem txo cov scrips lossis puas tsuaj.

Vim li cas rigidity ua haujlwm:

Tshaj tawm - Kev phais mob tsoo rau koj txhais caj npab, kom lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw phais mob tsis tas yuav tso lub siab. Lawv txwv txoj kev txav mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb (piv txwv li, tsis muaj li pua npab sab saum toj ntawm lub duav) thaum khaws cov pob txha ruaj khov raws li cov pob txha.

Tus Neeg Mob Cov Dab Neeg:

Lisa, A 52 {-}}}}} Tus xibfwb qhia ntawv rau ib qho kev sib tw sib luag (nws tus pob txha sib cais ua peb daim). "Kuv tus kws phais mob tau hais tias cov pob khaus tsis yog {4} Hais tau tias}} Hais tau lwm phais," nws hais. "Thaum xub thawj, Kuv ntxub nws - Kuv tsis tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm Whiteboard lossis khawm tau rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Nws tsim nyog cov kev txiav txim siab ib ntus."

Kws tshaj lij:

"Post {{{- Kev phais mis yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog kev phais koj," Dr. Marquez hais tias. "Tsis txhob hloov kho lawv (piv txwv li, txiav qhov rau kev nplij siab) lossis coj lawv tawm yam tsis muaj koj tus kws phais mob li cas. Txawm tias ib qho me me yuav dhau lub hlis."

3. Kev ua haujlwm hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg muaj qhov tsis muaj zog

Cov me nyuam cov pob txha tseem tab tom loj hlob, thiab lawv cov leeg tsis muaj zog -}}}}}}} Lawv yuav tsis paub txog nws, txawm tias yog ib qho muag muag sling. Ib yam li ntawd, cov neeg laus nrog cov leeg tsis muaj zog (los ntawm kev mob caj dab zoo li mob caj dab, lossis laus) tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm caj npab thiab kev txhawb nqa muag.

Vim li cas rigidity ua haujlwm:

Cov pob txha tsis nruj rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau sib dua (ua los ntawm cov yas yooj yim) tab sis tseem khov txaus los tiv thaiv poj niam. Lawv yuav muaj kev lom zem tsim (dinosaurs, unicorns) los txhawb kev ua raws li kev ua raws. Rau cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj zog, nruj braces coj lub zog ua kom nkees, kom sawv ntawm caj npab nyob qis txawm tias thaum tus neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem tuav nws tseem.

Tus Neeg Mob Cov Dab Neeg:

Javier's 7 {{-}}}}} tus tub laus, loo, tsoo nws humerus poob tawm ib lub tsheb kauj vab. "Peb tau sim ib qho muag muag muag ua ntej, tab sis leo khaws cia nws sab caj npab ua si video games," Javier hais tias. "Tus kws kho mob tau hloov peb mus rau txoj hlua khi phom nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ke, thiab leo hlub nws - nws xav tias nws yog 'superhero caj npab.' Txoj hlua khi nws sab caj npab tseem, thiab nws kho hauv 4 lub lis piam. Tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau dua. "

Kws tshaj lij:

"Rau cov menyuam yaus, rigidity + lom zem=Ua raws li," Dr. Marquez hais tias. "Xaiv ib qho kev sib tw nrog tus qauv tsim lawv nyiam, thiab piav qhia nws yog 'pab lawv cov pob txha loj hlob muaj zog.' Rau cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj zog, nrhiav cov tawv nqaij sib tsoo nrog padded straps {}}- lub sij hawm hnav. "

Thaum pob txha caj qaumTej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog(2 tsis tshua muaj scarsios)

Tsis txhob muaj ob qho kev txhawb nqa (zoo li cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag (zoo li cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag) tej zaum yuav txaus. Tab sis cov no yog cov kev zam, tsis yog txoj cai, thiab nco ntsoov tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

1. Ruaj khov, tsis - tsis muaj pob txha (pob txha tawg tab sis sib dhos)

Yog tias koj qhov tawg yog "ruaj khov" (pob txha tsis txaus ntseeg yog nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom (nyob ze rau ntawm lub xub pwg) thiab koj yog tus neeg laus uas muaj kev muaj neeg tsawg.

Vim li cas cov mos txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm no:

Cov pob txha ruaj khov tsis xav tau tib theem ntawm Immobilization - Lub npog tas sab suj Qhov no feem ntau nyiam rau cov laus cov laus uas yuav tawm tsam nrog qhov hnyav ntawm txoj kev sib tw nruj lossis muaj tawv nqaij rhiab.

Tus Neeg Mob Cov Dab Neeg:

Martha, 78, tau muaj ib lub pob zeb ruaj khov Humerus tom qab yug me me. "Kuv tus kws kho mob hais tias pob txha txhav yuav hnyav heev rau kuv," nws hais. "Kuv hnav ib lub hnab muag muag muag muag dua li, thiab kuv tseem tuaj yeem ua kom pom ib yam hnyav, tab sis tom qab 6 lub lis piam zoo siab, thiab kuv tsis xav zoo li kuv tau cuab."

Cov kws tshaj lij lus ceeb toom:

Nws tsis ruaj khov tsis yog 'tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo,' "Dr. Marquez hais tias. "Even stable fractures can shift if you move the arm too much. A soft sling requires strict compliance-no lifting, no reaching, no twisting. If you can't follow those rules, you'll need a rigid brace."

2. Next {{{{{{}} theem rov qab (tom qab 4-6 lub lis piam ntawm rigid immobilization)

Thaum cov pob txha pib kho kom zoo (feem ntau 4-6 lub lis piam tom qab qhov kev sib tw), koj tus kws kho mob yuav cia koj hloov los ntawm kev sib tw nruj. Qhov no "kev ua txhaum" cov txheej txheem pab koj rov tsim kho hloov tau zoo thiab lub zog yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rov qab}}} raug mob.

Vim li cas cov mos txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm no:

Los ntawm lig - theem rov qab, cov pob txha muaj zog txaus los tswj maj maj, tab sis nws tseem xav tau qee yam kev txhawb nqa. Ib qho muag muag muag lossis cov ntaub ntawv me me kom txo qis o thaum cia koj ua viav vias lossis siv lub zog av) uas tsim kom muaj zog.

Tus Neeg Mob Cov Dab Neeg:

Tom qab 6 lub lis piam hauv pob txha caj hlav, kev hloov pauv Mike hloov mus rau qhov muag muag. "Nws muaj kev zoo li lub cev hnyav tau nqa - lus," nws hais. "Kuv tuaj yeem txav kuv sab caj npab ntxiv, thiab kuv tau pib tsim lub zog tau txais kuv lub lim tiam 8, Kuv tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa rau kuv."

Kws tshaj lij:

"Kev hloov mus rau kev txhawb nqa mos yog qhov khoom plig 'rau kev kho kom zoo," Dr. Marquez hais tias. "Tsis txhob maj nws {{2} Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj x - ray kom paub meej tias tus mos muag yog ib daim ntawv qhia yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau kev teeb tsa."

Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai nruj nruj (yog tias koj xav tau)

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom nruj txoj hlua khi, tsis yog txhua txoj kev xaiv zoo ib yam. Siv cov lus qhia no kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau zoo thiab xis nyob:

1. Tau txais kev cai lossis semi-} kev cai haum

Generic nruj braces yuav tsis haum koj txhais caj npab tus cim tshwj xeeb {{}}}}}}}}} Cov pob txha txav los yog cov ntsiab lus siab uas ua rau mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob rau kev cai ua kev cai {2} Moulded brace (ua los ntawm kev nrum ntawm sab caj npab (kho cov hlua khi kom haum npab sab sib txawv).

2. Ua Ntej Tswm Yim Zoo Tshaj

Bigid kev zawm tsis tas yuav tsum mob siab. Saib rau:

Cov hlua khi: Dav, ua npuas ncauj - padded straps uas tsis khawb rau hauv koj lub xub pwg lossis hauv siab.

Cov khoom siv ua pa: Yas lossis fiberglass nrog qhov rau lub -}}} Tiv thaiv hws tsim thiab tawv nqaij khaus.

Kho tau yooj yim: Velcro lossis sai {{{Nplooj ntawv tso tawm uas qhia koj kom xoob yog koj txhais caj npab o (ib txwm muaj nyob rau thawj 2 lub lis piam).

3. Nco ntsoov tias nws kaw sab caj npab hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab

Txoj kev sib tw yuav tsum tuav koj sab caj npab ntawm 90 {{{}}}}}}℃kaum sab xis ntawm lub luj tshib, nrog koj txhais tes so ze ntawm koj lub duav. Txoj haujlwm no yuav siv cov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Humerus thiab txhawb nqa kom kho kom zoo. Zam kev zawm hniav uas cia koj txhais caj npab dai ncaj lossis rub nws nruj dhau tsam koj lub hauv siab-ob leeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob txha.

4. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev coj lub sijhawm

Feem ntau cov hlua khi nruj tshaj plaws yog hnav tau 24/7 rau thawj 4-6 lub lis piam (tshwj tsis yog da dej lossis pt ce tshwj xeeb). Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob txoj kev hnav raws nraim -}} Kev hnav ua kom ntxov dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau tawv ncauj lossis ua tsis muaj zog (tsis muaj zog).

Hu rau tam sim no