Carpal Qhov Qhov Syndrome Cov Cuab Yeej Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Europe

Carpal qhov syndrome (CTS) - qhov mob siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb, cov neeg ua haujlwm cov neeg ua haujlwm (rau cov neeg siv tshuab hauv European ntawm kev phais mob). Nyob rau hauv EU, qhov chaw kho mob siv, xaiv cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, piv txwv rau cov haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam tsis yog los ntawm kev pab cuam. Cov lus qhia no rhuav tshem txhua yam European cov neeg siv yuav tsum paub txog CTS cov cuab yeej kho mob, los ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj rau thaj av {[}} Cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb.

 

I. EU ua raws cai: tsis - cov qauv tseem ceeb rau CTS li

Txhua cov khoom siv kho mob rau cov pob txha carpal syndrome (MDR) Ntawm no yog dab tsi los tshawb xyuas ua ntej yuav:

1. CE khij & Chav Kawm Sib Tw

CE cim: Tus nom "lub CE" logo (hauv lub voj voog) yog yuav tsum tau {}}} che, 0483 rau tüv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees) luam tawm nyob ze. Qhov no lees paub cov cuab yeej dhau MDR Kev Kuaj rau:

Biocompatibility (cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam cov tawv nqaij lossis ua kev tsis haum, tseem ceeb rau cov khoom hnav hnav {{}}}} teev txhua hnub).

Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb (piv txwv li, dab teg splints tsis snap lossis khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thaum siv).

Cov chaw kuaj mob tau ua tau zoo (pov thawj los txo CTS cov tsos mob zoo li loog lossis mob).

Chav Kawm 划分: CTS cov khoom siv tau raug cais los ntawm kev pheej hmoo, uas dictates lawv cov kev xeem:

Chav Kawm Kuv: Tsawg {{- Cov Khoom Siv Yeej (piv txwv li, Bossed Dab teg splints, compression tsho). Xav tau tus kheej - ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov khw (nrog MDR cov ntaub ntawv).

Chav Kawm Iia: Nruab Nrab - kev siv hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, kho tau hmo ntuj sprints nrog lub siab sensors, kho cov cuab yeej siv siab). Xav tau thib peb {4 {}}} kev sib koom tes sim los ntawm lub cev qhia.

Chav kawm Iib: high {- cov khoom siv pheej hmoo (piv txwv li, kev phais cov khoom siv nyiaj txiav txim siab, cov khoom siv kom pom kev). Yuav tsum muaj cov chaw kuaj mob dav dav thiab txuas ntxiv post {{}} kev soj ntsuam kev ua lag luam.

2. Ua raws li cov qauv hauv European

Ntxiv rau mdr, CTS cov khoom siv yuav tsum sib ntsib kev lag luam -}}} Tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv rau kev ua tau zoo:

EN 13000: Rau Orthopedic Splints (piv txwv, dab teg splints) {}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv) los daws cov nyiaj txuas ntxiv) los daws cov nyiaj nruab nrab ntawm kev ntxhov siab.

En ISO 10993: Rau biocompatibility {{}} kev xeem rau daim tawv nqaij khaus, thiab cov tawv nqaij uas muaj cov huab cua nkag siab, ib txwm muaj huab cua nyob sab qaum teb qhuav).

EN 14411: Rau cov ris tsho compression (piv txwv li, cps tsho) {}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} improve ills ntshav ntws yam tsis muaj ntshav khiav tsis muaj kev txwv khiav tawm.

Hu rau tam sim no

 

 

Ii. Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Carnel Cov Khoom Kho Mob

Cov cuab yeej nyob hauv European (piv txwv li, nruab nrab, Reh4mat) Tsim Kho CTS li cas los daws cov chaw mob siab txhav txhav kom siab rau lub rooj -}}}}} kev ua haujlwm. Hauv qab no yog cov nquag tshaj plaws, eu -}} Pom cov Hom Khoom Siv:

1. Dab teg splints: thawj kab kev kho mob

Dab teg ntxias hliav nplawm tus dab teg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj hauj lwm, txo qis rau ntawm cov leeg nruab nrab. Lawv yuav pom zoo rau me- -} Cov Lus Qhia Hauv Lub Tsev Kho Mob (ib qho chaw kho mob) thiab los hauv ob qho qauv tseem ceeb:

a. Hmo ntuj splints (feem ntau ua tau zoo rau pw-} cov tsos mob)

Tsim: rigid lossis semi - rigid FRAMES (feem ntau ua los ntawm lub ntsej muag yas lossis carbon fiber) uas qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg thiab caj npab, nrog Velcro straps rau kev hloov kho. EU qauv feem ntau suav nrog:

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev: fleece - txoj kab hauv qab teb no (piv txwv li cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws.

Pa breathable panels: mesh, ottobock's "aerosplint") rau yav qab teb Europe- txo tawm hws thaum pw tsaug zog.

Cov neeg siv tagnrho: Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov tsos mob thaum 60}}}}}}}}}}} cov suab paj nruag nrog cov nkauj tawv ntoo.

Kev Siv Cov Lus Qhia: Hnav hmo ntuj rau 4-6 lub lis piam (ib EU Reasthilitation txoj cai)-}}}}}}}} Kev siv tshwj tsis yog kws sau ntawv (nws tuaj yeem siv tau cov leeg tawv ncauj).

b. Hnub splints (rau kev siv nquag)

Tsim: slim, hloov cov thav ntawv yooj yim (piv txwv li, neoprene lossis elastic) uas haum rau hauv tes- kev ua haujlwm lossis cov haujlwm txhua hnub. EU qauv ua ntej:

Cov kws lij choj ua haujlwm: Cov ntaub ntawv nyias nyias (1-2mm tuab) uas tsis tau khau khiab lossis cov hnab looj tes ua haujlwm (Fabkis, thiab ltalis).

Qhov xwm txheej ruaj khov: Stitching stitching ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxhov siab (piv txwv li, dab teg crease) kom tiv thaiv nquag siv (piv txwv li, rau cov neeg tsim khoom siv hauv tebchaws Poland).

Cov neeg siv tagnrho: cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas xav tau cov tsos mob dab teg thaum nruab hnub -}}}, nqa, nqa khoom).

2. Cov tes tsho looj tes los: rau cov tsos mob me me & kev tiv thaiv

Compression Cov tes tsho txhim kho cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub dab teg, txo cov mob uas ua rau CTS. Lawv tau nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe rau thaum ntxov- theem cts los yog li cov poj niam cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas muaj 2-3x siab dua CTS kev pheej hmoo).

EU - Tshwj xeeb nta:

Kawm tiav compression: kev siab txo qis los ntawm lub dab teg) rau lub caj npab (15-20 mmhg) {} tus qauv uas tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob.

Noog noo - wicking ntaub: xyoob lossis polyester sib xyaw ") uas ua kom cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab thiab cov neeg taug kev hauv tebchaws Austria.

Kev siv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws: tshuab {{{{- kev ntxuav dej (30 degree) rau kev kho kom yooj yim rau cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv uas siv tes tsho txhua hnub.

Cov neeg siv zoo tshaj plaws: Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, lossis cov neeg ncaws pob (piv txwv li, ntaus pob tesniv) ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm CTS {2} Thaum lub sijhawm zaum ntev.

3. Kho Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Rau Kev Kho Mob Txhim Kho & Kev Rov Kho Dua

Rau kev faib - rau - CTS kev kho mob feem ntau pom zoo tias txo kev mob mob thiab nrawm dua:

a. Tsawg -} theem laser kev kho (LLLT) khoom

Design: Handheld lossis cov cuab yeej hnav ris tsho uas muaj cov khoom siv nyob ze {{}} in infrared teeb (808-980 nm) kom txo qis o thiab ua kom kho ntshav. Eu {{4} eg pom zoo cov qauv (piv txwv li, biofllex laser) ntsib ISO 60825 kev nyab xeeb qauv rau laser.

Kev Siv Hauv Cheeb Tsam: Nrov Tebchaws Nordic Lub Tebchaws (Sweden, tus neeg tua hluav taws kub uas tau siv nyob rau hauv lub cev kho mob sab nraum zoov lossis siv tshuaj rau hauv tsev (nrog kws kho mob hauv tsev).

Kev Ua Tau: Cov chaw kuaj mob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees pom Lllt txo cts mob los ntawm 35-40% tom qab siv (3 ntu / lub lis piam).

b. Rights Stimulation Pab pawg (Tens / EMS)

Transcutaneous hluav taws xob kev txhawb nqa (kaum tawm): xa cov qauv hluav taws xob me me los thaiv cov qauv tshuaj (piv txwv li} teev cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.

Hluav Taws Xob Cov Nqaij Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (EMS): Stimulates dab teg kom txhim kho lub zog ntawm Fabkis thiab}} Kev phais mob rov qab (piv txwv li, tom qab carpal qhov tso tawm).

Cov neeg siv zoo tshaj plaws: cov neeg mob uas muaj mob tsev lossis cov neeg phais mob thaum siv 15-20 feeb txhua hnub (raws li qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob).

4. Kev phais mob: rau cov CTS meem hnyav

Thaum tsis {- Cov khoom lag luam swb, EU phais tau siv cov cuab yeej tsis txaus ntseeg kom decompress cov xov tooj ntawm nruab nrab:

Endoscopic retractors: cov seev nyias nyias, arthrara carpal qhov system) uas cia cov phais mob me me rau 2-3 xyoos (vs . 4 - - 6 lub lis piam rau qhib phais).

Ultrasonic cov cuab yeej: Siv siab siab- zaus} Lub cev nrov hauv qab zib {3}, hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Switzerland).

Tshaj tawm {{0 {}}} {{{} eg, cov duab kos "}} {{{} phais.

III. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov pob txha carpal sab syndrome nyob rau teb chaws Europe

Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los xaiv lub cuab yeej uas ua tau raws EU cov qauv, haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej, thiab hais txog koj cov tsos mob:

1. Tau txais kev kuaj mob ua ntej

CTS cov tsos mob (loog, mob) tuaj yeem sib tshooj nrog lwm yam (piv txwv li, mob caj dab, leeg puas tsuaj). Pom cov kws kho mob tes lossis Orthopedist (EU cov pej xeem Kev Kho Mob Rau Cts CTS CTS Kev kuaj mob) rau:

Kev kuaj lub cev (piv txwv li, Phalen qhov kev sim, Tinel daim paib).

HMO TXOJ KEV KAWM NTAWV (YOG YUAV TSUM) kom paub meej tias Medi Vervion.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ib hom ntaus ntawv raws li qhov hnyav:

CY CTS: Compression lub tes tsho lossis hnub splint.

Kev CTS: Hmo ntuj Splint + Lllt.

Kev phais CTS: Kev phais mob + Post - ho em splint.

2. Txheeb xyuas EU ua raws li

Kos rau:

CE cim nrog tus lej ceeb toom lub cev.

Ua raws li cov qauv rau (piv txwv li, EN 13000 rau cov splints).

A product manual in your local language (required by MDR)-avoids confusion about usage.

3. Sib phim rau koj txoj kev ua neej & huab cua

Northern Europe (txias, qhuav): Xaiv cov insulated hmo ntuj splintions (piv txwv li, Medi Cts Nightsplint sov) lossis cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag los tiv thaiv dab teg los tiv thaiv caj dab.

Yav qab teb Europe (Sov, noo): Xaiv rau hnub breatable hnub splints (piv txwv li, ottobock aerosplint) lossis mesh compression tsho rau txo cov hws.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm: Xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cais splints uas haum rau hauv tes (piv txwv li, rehite4mat slimplint) lossis qis} profile compression pw.

Los ntawm cov hauj lwm ruaj khov: xaiv ruaj khov, piv txwv li, cov ntas carbon fiber) uas tiv thaiv hnyav.

4. Xyuas kom muaj haum

Dab teg muag: ntsuas koj lub dab teg ncig (ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tes) thiab forearm ntev (dab teg mus rau luj tshib) kom phim cov kab kos sib piv. EU Hom Tshuaj Muaj 3-4 Qhov ntau thiab tsawg (S / M / L / XL)- {}} ceev splint txwv txoj kev ncig ua si; dhau {{5} xoob yuav tsis txhawb nqa dab teg.

Qhov loj ntawm lub tes tsho: Xaiv qhov loj me raws li lub dab teg (xws li, koj yuav tsum tau xaub kib (koj yuav tsum tau swb 1 ntiv tes hauv qab tes tsho).

IV. Cov kev ua txhaum ib txwm muaj kev zam rau hauv Tebchaws Europe

Kev yuav tsis - Ce -}}}}}}}}}} Kuv tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij lossis tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tus dab teg, wordering CTS.

Hnav splints 24/7: EU cov kws kho mob splin) {}}}} - Term nyuaj.

Kev tsis quav ntsej kev hloov kho: ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab: A Fleece- Txoj phuam uas yuav tawm hauv Swedish Winters {} Xaiv kev nyab xeeb.

Skipping kev tsim qauv: Ill - cov khoom siv sib xyaw (piv txwv li cov chaw muag tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg kho kom haum rau cov tshuaj.

Carpal Qhov Syndrome Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tebchaws Europe yog ua kom tau raws li cov neeg sawv cev hauv cheeb tsam, thiab haum ntau hom neeg ua haujlwm hauv London rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tebchaws Poland. Los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj CE ntawv pov thawj CE, sib piv cov cuab yeej rau koj cov tsos mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem txo qis kev mob, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam nrog CTS los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lub neej txhua hnub. Nco ntsoov tias: koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog koj cov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws}}} Lawv tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv hauv chaw kuaj mob thiab koj xav tau kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Hu rau tam sim no