Pob Tawb Taw Fixation Brace Orthosis

Kev siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm thiab kev siv cov xwm txheej ntawm Pob Tawb-ko taw Orthosis (AFO)1. Kev siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv thiab kho kom raug deformities: Los ntawm kev kho cov pob qij txha nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, nws suppresses txawv txav, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm deformities ntawm pob taws thiab ko taw (xws li ko taw poob, inversion, eversion, thiab lwm yam.) 134.Compensate rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog: Txhawb cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab pab txhawb kev taug kev, thiab txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm. tone: Los ntawm kev txwv kev sib koom ua ke txawv txav, nws txo qis cov leeg nqaij thiab kho cov leeg nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hlwb lossis hemiplegia) 14.Stabilize pob qij txha thiab txhim kho gait: Los ntawm kev tsim biomechanical, nws tswj ntau qhov kev txav ntawm pob taws pob qij txha, kho qhov txawv txav kev tiv thaiv 7 thiab P. Kev kho kom rov zoo: Siv rau pob taws - kev raug mob ko taw thiab tom qab- phais kev ruaj ntseg, tuav txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab txhawb kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg14.2. Kev siv cov kab mobNeuromuscular: Pob Tawb-ko taw ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, paraplegia, ntau yam sclerosis, thiab lwm yam.147.Musculoskeletal teeb meem: pob qij txha instability, ko taw poob, ko taw inversion/eversion, clubfoot, flatfoot, 13. etc.46.Post-kev kho kom rov zoo: Kev ruaj khov thiab kho qhov chaw ua haujlwm tom qab pob taws-ko taw pob txha lossis ligament raug mob14.Cov neeg tshwj xeeb: Tiv thaiv ko taw poob rau hauv cov neeg laus hauv txaj txaj thiab pab rau kev cob qhia sawv hauv cov neeg mob paraplegic46.3. Cov kauj ruam ntxaws rau hnav 1. Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm Xaiv txoj cai AFO: Xaiv hom dynamic (tso cai rau qee qhov txav) lossis hom kev tiv thaiv (txheej txheem plantarflexion) raws li qhov xwm txheej, ua kom muaj qhov loj me46.Posture adjustment: Khaws ib txoj hauj lwm nrog kev txhawb nqa rov qab, lub duav flexion, lub hauv caug flexion, thiab pob taws flexion thaum hnav kom txo tau cov leeg nruj thiab yooj yim rau 14 txoj hauj lwm. Hnav lub AFOFoot positioning: Ua kom tiav cov ko taw nrog cov qauv AFO ko taw, ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub longitudinal thiab transverse arches kom tsis txhob ko taw ncua lossis deviation34.Txhim kho cov hlua: Tighten lub straps sequentially, xyuas kom lawv tsis nruj heev los ua kom lub siab (xws li, ntawm pob taws, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias liab lossis mob tshwm sim, tshem nws, zaws thaj chaw, thiab hloov kho nws 147.3. Lub sij hawm hloov khoGradual hnav: Rau thawj zaug hnav, txwv tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 teev, maj mam nce lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj cov leeg nqaij qaug zog lossis sib koom ua ke nruj14.Cov neeg mob uas tsis sib xws: Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj leeg nqaij yuav xav tau lub sijhawm luv luv, uas tuaj yeem txo tau nrog kev zaws 14.4. Kev hloov kho rau qhov tshwj xeeb scenariosCrawling lossis ua si: Tshem tawm AFO kom tsis txhob txwv pob qij txha plantarflexion, cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev ua ub no14.Nyob rau lub sijhawm zaum: Tsis txhob zaum hauv av hauv 'W' txoj hauj lwm, zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis tshem tawm AFO kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg14.5. Kev ua raws li niaj zaus- nce thiab hloov khoFollow- nce zaus: Txhua 3-5 lub hlis (rau cov menyuam yaus) lossis kho AFO raws li kev kis tus kab mob kom ntseeg tau tias nws haum rau kev loj hlob lossis kev kho kom rov zoo li qub 14.Tshem qhov txawv txav: Yog tias muaj siab lossis mob, hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom orthotic rau kev tsim kho kom zoo.

4.Ankle Foot Orthosis Precautions Muscle Tone Hom: Cov leeg nqaij siab: Tsis txhob kho kom nruj heev, thiab hnav hauv ntu thiab zaws yog tias tsim nyog.Low leeg tone: Tsis txhob ncua ntev -, thiab ua ke nrog kev cob qhia barefoot txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij atrophy.Txhim kho txhua hnub: tsis tu ncua xyuas cov txheej txheem deformation. Kev ua tau zoo.Los ntawm kev hnav kom raug thiab hloov kho kom haum, AFO tuaj yeem ua tiav nws cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm, txhawb kev kho neeg mob, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.

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